强迫症患者人格特征研究  

Personality Traits in Patients with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

作　　者：李斌[1] 杨彦春[1] 段明君[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西心理卫生中心,成都610041

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2005年第12期821-824,共4页Chinese Mental Health Journal

摘　　要：目的:探讨强迫症患者的人格特征。方法:运用三维人格问卷(TPQ)对39名强迫症患者和31名正常对照者进行人格测定。结果:强迫症患者在猎奇性分量表中因子4(循规蹈矩)评分高于正常对照(t=2.59,P<0.05),其余因子无统计学差异;在躲避伤害分量表中,各因子及总分均高于对照组(t=3.2-5.45,均P<0.01);在奖赏依赖分量表中,因子4(依赖)高于对照组(t=3.64,P<0.01);强迫症患者TPQ总分高于对照组(t=5.19,P<0.001)。两组TPQ各因子评分无性别差异(P>0.05)。结论:强迫症患者做事循规蹈矩,经常害怕、焦虑,悲观,回避不熟悉的场所和人,更容易疲劳,更需要情感支持。Objective： To explore personality traits in patients with obsessive-compulsive Disorder（OCD）. Methods： The study administered TPQ （Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire） to a sample of 39 individuals with OCD and 31 normal controls. Results： OCD patients scored higher on the fourth of the novelty-seeking dimension than normal controls （ t=2.59,P〈0.05 ） ; OCD patients scored much higher on the harm-avoidance dimension and the fourth of the reward-dependence dimension than normal controls （ t=3.2-5.45,P〈0.01 ） ; The total scores of TPQ in OCD patients were much higher than that of normal controls （ P〈0.01 ）. There were no significant sex differences on TPQ dimensions within the OCD group and the normal control （ P〉0.05 ）. Conclusion： Individuals with OCD tended to be characterized by orderly, anticipatory worry, fear of uncertainty, pessimistic, inhibited by unfamiliar situations and strangers, fatigability, and emotionally dependent.

关 键 词：强迫症 人格特征 病例对照研究 TPQ 

分 类 号：R749.7[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]