治疗性克隆及人类胚胎管理伦理问题的调查和讨论  

Investigation and Discussion on the Ethical Issues of Therapeutic Cloning and Human Embryo Administrative

作　　者：丘祥兴[1] 张春美[1] 高志炎[1] 王明旭[2] 李善国[3] 张海国[4] 沈铭贤[1] 陈仁彪[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家人类基因组南方研究中心,上海201203 [2]西安交通大学医学院,西安710061 [3]上海市卫生局,上海200002 [4]上海交通大学医学院,上海200025

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2005年第6期4-8,共5页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：上海市科学技术委员会资助项目;编号04-32SK2

摘　　要：此次问卷调查是关于治疗性克隆及人胚管理伦理问题的认知状况,其目的是为制订治疗性克隆与人胚管理伦理准则提供依据。调查是在我国东西部上海、西安的12所三级医院和20所区县级妇幼保健院(所)妇幼和生殖医学专业人员中进行,采用随机抽样、自愿无记名填写咨询表方法调查,回收反馈表400份,结果91．25％的人认同治疗性克隆研究,多数人认同胚胎道德地位是随胚胎发育的不同阶段而发展变化的,本文还就为保护人类尊严和支持治疗性克隆研究,提出了加强治疗性克隆研究及人胚管理的若干建议。This investigation with questionnaires is about the recognition of ethical issues involved in therapeutic cloning and human embryo managemeat, and its aim is to provide basis for working out ethical guidelines of therapeutic cloning and human embryo management. The investigation has been carried out among professionals in the field of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive medicine in the east and west parts of our country including 12 third grade hospitals in Shanghai and Xi＇an and 20 maternal and child health stations at the district and county levels with randomized sampling and voluntarily billing the questionnaires without name. A total of 400 feedbacks have been received. The results show that 91.25% of the investigated persons admit researches on therapeutic cloning, and that majority of them recognize that moral status of embryos develops and changes in accordance with the different stages of embryo development, and put forward some recommendations to strengthen the researches on therapentic cloning and the management of human embryos in order to protect the human dignity and support the researches on therapeutic cloning.

关 键 词：治疗性克隆 胚胎 伦理 管理 医学伦理 生命伦理学 生殖 上海 西安 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]