唐代河曲粟特人“六胡州”治城的探索  

AnExploration of the Capitals of the Sutes' "Liuhuzhou"(六胡州) in Hequ (河曲) Area

作　　者：艾冲[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《民族研究》2005年第6期73-78,共6页Ethno-National Studies

基　　金："国家自然科学基金资助项目(90302002)";"国家社会科学基金项目(03BZS037)"的阶段性成果~~

摘　　要：本文通过分析粟特人移居区“六胡州”及其后继行政建制的沿革,并结合历史文献记载、文物普查和实地调研资料,说明粟特人“六胡州”地区行政单位的治城前后共有12处。重点探索各个府州城的地理位置,认为:宥州旧城位于今内蒙古鄂托克前旗查干巴拉嘎苏古城,宥州新城即今鄂托克旗东北部的水泉古城,兰池都督府治城即今鄂托克前旗驻地敖勒召其镇东侧的巴格陶利古城,匡州治城在鄂托克前旗查干巴拉嘎苏古城,长州治城相当今鄂托克旗查布苏木东部保尔浩绍古城,鲁、丽、塞3州的治城分别相当今鄂托克前旗的查干巴拉古城、巴郎庙古城、呼和淖尔古城,含、依、契3州的治城分别相当今鄂托克旗的哈达图古城、敖伦淖尔古城及今乌审旗呼和淖尔古城。'Liuhuzhou,'literally, Zhou of six ethnic groups, was a settlementof the Sutes in Tang dynasty. On the basis of the analysis of the change and development of administrativesystem of 'Liuhuzhou,' and the documents and sourcesfrom historical relic survey and fieldwork, this paper discoversthe geographical positions of 12 capitals of administrative divisions in the 'Liuhuzhou'area. The Chagan Balqasudead city at Otog Front Banner in Inner Mongolia is the capital of 'old' Youzhou (宥州)and Kuangzhou (匡州). The Shuiquan dead city in northeastern Otog Banner is the capital of'new' Youzhou. The Bag Toldead city at eastern Ol ZuuTown, the capital of Otog Front Banner, is the capital of Lanchi Dudufu (government office of Lanchi,兰池都督府). The Bor Haxaa dead city at eastern Qab Sum of Otog Front Banner is the capital of Changzhou (长州). The dead city of Cagan Bel, Balang Temple and Hoh Nur at Otog Front Banner are the capitals of Luzhou (鲁州), Lizhou (丽州) and Saizhou (塞州). And the dead city of Hadtu, Olon Nur of Otog Banner and Hoh Nur of Uxin Banner are the capitals of Hanzhou (含州), Yizhou (依州) and Qizhou (契州).

关 键 词：唐代 粟特人 “六胡州” 地方志 历史研究 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学] K29[历史地理—中国史]