二阶抽象微分方程的多项式有界解的极大子空间  被引量:1

Maximal Subspaces for Polynomially Bounded Solutions of the Second Order Abstract Differential Equation

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作  者:王梅英[1] 江惠坤[2] 

机构地区:[1]南京审计学院应用数学系,南京210029 [2]南京大学数学系,南京210093

出  处:《南京大学学报(自然科学版)》2006年第1期11-16,共6页Journal of Nanjing University(Natural Science)

基  金:国家自然科学基金(10571084);南京审计学院重点课题(N8K2005/A02)

摘  要:受文de Laubenfels(1997,Isreal Journal of Mathematics,98:189—207)的启发,引进空间形(A,k)和H(A,ω),它们分别是使得该二阶抽象Cauchy问题有在[0,∞)一致连续且O((1+t)^k)有界和O(e^ωt)有界的弱解的x∈X的全体.讨论Banach空间X上二阶抽象Cauchy问题的具有多项式有界解或指数有界解的极大子空间问题.由Wang and Wang(1996,Functional Analysis in China.Kluwer,333—350)知,该Cauchy问题适定的充要条件是该Cauchy问题中的X上闭算子A生成一个强连续Cosine算子函数.处理该Cauchy问题不适定的情况,证明或指出了如下结论:·W(A,k)和H(A,ω)均为Banach空间,且W(A,k)和H(A,∞)均连续嵌入X; ·部分算子AIW(A,k)生成一个多项式有界的余弦算子函数使‖C(t)‖W(A,k)≤2(1+t)^k;·部分算子AIW(A,ω)生成一个指数有界的余弦算子函数{C(t)}t∈R+,‖C(t)‖H(W,ω)≤2e^ωt;·W(A,k)和H(A,ω)分别是极大的.即若有Banach空间Y连续嵌入X,且使AIY生成一个O((1+t)^k)有界的余弦算子函数,那么Y连续嵌入W(A,k);而若使AIY生成一个O(e^ωt)有界的余弦算子函数,那么Y连续嵌入H(A,ω).This paper is devoted to discuss the topic on maximal subspaces for the polynomially or exponentially bounded mild solutions of the following abstract Cauchy problem,{d^2/dt^2u(t,x)=Au(t,x) u(0,x)=x,u′(0,x)=0 (*) where A is a closed operator on a Banach space X. It follows from Wang and Wang ( 1996, Functional Analysis in China. Kluwer, 333 -350) that the Cauchy problem ( * ) is well-posed, if and only if the closed operator occurring in ( * ), A, generates a strongly continuous Cosine operator function, in this paper we treat the case that ( * ) is ill-posed. Motivated by de Laubenfels (1997, Isreal Journal of Mathematics, 98:189 - 207), we introduce two subspaces W(A,k) and H(A, ω), W(A ,k) is the set of all x in X for which the equation ( * ) has a mild solution u(t ,x) such that ( 1 + t)^-k u(t,x) is uniformly continuous and bounded on [0,∞ ). And H(A,ω) is the set of all x in X for which the equation ( * ) has a mild solution u(t,x) such that e^-ωt u(t,x) is uniformly continuous and bounded on [0, ∞ ). We prove or point out the following conclusions. · W(A ,k) and H(A,ω) are Banach spaces, and both are continuously embedded in X; · The part operator A│W(A,k) generates a polynomially bounded Cosine operator function {C(t)}t∈R+ such that ‖C(t)‖W(A,k)≤2(1+t)^k; · The part operator A│W(A,ω) generates an exponcntly bounded Cosine operator function {C(t)}t∈R+ such that ‖C(t)‖H(A,ω)≤2e^ωt;·The subspaces of X, W(A,k) and ll(A,ω) are respectively maximal in the sense that, let Y be another subspace continuously embedded in X, if A I r generates an O ( ( 1 + t) ^k ) bounded Cosine operator function then Y is continuously embedded in W(A ,k), or if Air generates an O(e^ωt) bounded Cosine operator function then Y is continuously embedded in H( A,ω).

关 键 词:二阶抽象微分方程 多项式有界解 余弦算子函数 

分 类 号:O177.5[理学—数学]

 

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