跨国公司在发展中国家R&D投资的空间格局及其成因研究  

STUDY ON THE GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF MNCS' R&D INVESTMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRY AND ITS CAUSATION

作　　者：楚天骄[1] 宋韬[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国浦东干部学院经济与工商管理系,中国上海201204 [2]华东师范大学城市与区域经济系,中国上海200062

出　　处：《经济地理》2006年第1期41-45,共5页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:40371032);上海市软科学重点项目(编号:05621022)联合资助

摘　　要：跨国公司R&D全球化,尤其是R&D投资向发展中国家的扩散,对传统跨国公司理论提出了挑战。文章研究跨国公司在发展中国家R&D投资的发展历程、空间演变和空间特征,并剖析这种空间格局的形成原因。表明企业的资源观对跨国公司R&D全球化具有较强的解释力。中国应抓住跨国公司调整R&D投资空间布局的有利时机,尽快制定政策吸引和利用跨国公司R&D投资。MNCs used to conduct little research and development（R＆D） outside their home base, especially in developing countries . At the end of 20th century , the rapid increase of MNCs＇ R＆D investment in developing countries has been a new trend of the globalization of industrial R＆D. It brings challenge to the traditional theories of MNCs and location theory. This thesis explores the developing course and geographical distributing characteristics of MNCs＇ R＆D investment in developing countries. The resource- based views can be used to explain the globalization of MNCs R＆D. Finally, this thesis suggests that the government of China should put a system of policies attracting and utilizing MNCs＇ R＆D investment into force.

关 键 词：跨国公司 R&D投资 发展中国家 

分 类 号：F276.7[经济管理—企业管理]