慢性疲劳综合征患者的社会功能与饮食行为因素的相关分析  

Correlative analysis between dietary behavior and social function in chronic fatigue syndrome

作　　者：刘莉莉[1] 江钟立[1] 贺丹军[2] 李勇[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学第一附属医院康复医学科,南京210029 [2]南京医科大学第一附属医院临床心理科

出　　处：《中国康复医学杂志》2005年第12期888-890,共3页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine

基　　金：江苏省社会发展科技计划项目资助课题(BS2004038)

摘　　要：目的:探讨慢性疲劳综合征(CFS)患者的社会功能与其饮食行为因素的相关性,为制订生活方式的干预处方提供依据。方法:对329例CFS患者和363例健康体检者分别采用疲劳评定量表、饮食行为量表和社会功能综合评定问卷进行调查,对各因素进行Pearson相关分析。结果:受检人群的疲劳总分与饮食心理、代理摄食和饮食内容因素呈正相关,CFS患者的社会支持程度、人际交往频度、家庭婚姻满意度等主要社会功能与体质认识、代理摄食和满腹感等饮食行为因子呈负相关。对照组人群的人际交往频度、业余娱乐形式、婚姻家庭状况等社会功能与饮食心理、饮食方法、饮食内容和饮食节律等因子呈负相关。结论:体质认识、代理摄食和满腹感等饮食行为上的认知偏差直接影响CFS患者的社会功能状态;调整饮食方法和饮食内容,提倡饮食规律化,学会正确处理工作、学习和生活的关系,有助于改善疲劳状态,提高社会功能。Objective：To investigate the correlation between dietary behavior and social function in order to prescribe some healthy lifestyles for patients with chronic fatigue syndrome （CFS）.Method：329 patients with CFS and 363 healthy control subjects were investigated by use of fatigue scale-14（FS-14）, dietary behavior scale and generic quality of life inventory-74（GQOLI-74）. Coefficient of Pearson correlation was analyzed by SPSS.Result：Fatigue overall scores in all subjects were positively correlated with the factors in dietary psychology, substitute dietary and dietary content. In patients with chronic fatigue syndrome, the grades of some social functions such as community sustain, communication and domesticity were negatively correlated with the factors in recognition of constitution, substitute dietary, satiated feeling. In control cases, the grades of some social functions such as communication, avocation and domesticity were negatively correlation with the factors in dietary psychology, dietary method, dietary content and dietary rhythm.Conclusion：The misunderstandings in recognition of constitution, substitute dietary and satiated feeling may result in decreases of some social function in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. Healthy lifestyles such as adjusting dietary behavior and managing relationships among working, learning and living are beneficial for relaxing fatigue and improving social function in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome.

关 键 词：社会功能 饮食行为 慢性疲劳综合征 疲劳评定量表 饮食心理 

分 类 号：R749.99[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]