天津话上声的两条“变调规则”辨析  

Two New Third Tone Sandhi Rules in Tianjin Dialect: A Critical Re-analysis

作　　者：马秋武[1] 贾媛[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学外国语学院,天津300071

出　　处：《天津师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2006年第1期53-58,73,共7页Journal of Tianjin Normal University(Social Science)

基　　金：国家社科基金(04BYY034);天津市社科规划基金(TJ03-YW1006)

摘　　要：黄良喜等人近来提出天津话上声在阳平和去声前变为阴平。运用Praat软件,对天津话两字组中上声在阳平和去声前的表现进行了声学和听辨实验。实验表明:天津人根据上述二字组中这两个声调的细微差别能够做出比较正确的分辨,从而证明上声在阳平和去声前没有变为阴平。Wee et al. propose that tone 3 changes to tone 1 before tone 2 or tone 4 in Tianjin dialect. With regards to these two third tone sandhi rules, the present paper conducts two experiments： an acoustic experiment and a perception experiment. In the acoustic experiment we find that the tone contours for disyllabic sequences of tone 3 and tone 1 can＇t be displayed clearly by the five scale tonal system, but from the specific tone pitch values the differences are obvious. The results drawn from the following perception experiment we conducted reveal that the fine distinction between these two tones in dysyllabic phrases can be discerned by the native Tianjin speakers, and thus clearly shows that tone 3 does not undergo a categorical change to tone 1 when it precedes tone 2 or tone 4.

关 键 词：天津话 上声 连读变调 声学实验 听辨实验 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]