试论小肠疾病的发病特点  

Discuss on the Characteristic of Intestine Disease

作　　者：白兆芝[1] 白宇宁[2] 

机构地区：[1]山西中医学院 [2]中国中医研究院广安门医院

出　　处：《山西中医》2006年第1期1-3,共3页Shanxi Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家中医药管理局中医基础研究课题资助项目(02-03JP09)。

摘　　要：小肠病为临床所常见,中医辨证论治有其独到之处。小肠作为六腑之一,有其自身的生理病理特性,故小肠病的发病,亦有一定的规律和特点。主要有:1.内外相召,湿邪为患。内外湿邪最易留滞小肠而出现多种病证,同时在病机上常有寒化和热化的趋势。2.易虚易实,虚实相兼。小肠疾病极易出现虚证、实证或虚实夹杂证候,不仅表现在小肠本腑,而且可波及他脏他腑,乃至全身。3.或寒或热,寒热互见。小肠寒热不仅可引起本腑的许多病证,并可出现小便异常及体表病证。同时小肠寒热可互相转化,或寒热错杂,或伤及血分,或损及脾阳。4.可急可缓,病情缠绵。小肠病的发病,有的相当急重,有的发病缓慢,病情缠绵难愈。Intestine disease is common and the differentiation and treatment of TCM is special. The intestine is one of the six hollow-organs and has its own physiological and pathological features. The characteristics of intestine disease are as follows： （1）Endogenous and exogenous pathogenic factors are integrated and the disease is usually caused by wetness-evil. （2）Asthenia-syndrome and sthenia-syndrome usually appear in the intestine disease and they usually accompanied with each other. （3）Cold-syndrome is interwined with heat-syndrome and they can change from one to another and injure the blood and spleenyang. （4）The disease of intestine is either acute or chronic and hard to he cured.

关 键 词：小肠 发病特点 病机转化 

分 类 号：R223.12[医药卫生—中医基础理论]