乌鲁木齐方言动词/形容词后的“掉”  

The Meaning of“掉”in Urumqi Dialect

作　　者：王景荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学汉语言文化学院,天津300071

出　　处：《语言与翻译》2006年第1期36-39,共4页Language and Translation

摘　　要：“掉”在乌鲁木齐方言里是使用范围很广、使用频率很高的一个常见词。“掉”放在动词后可以是趋向动词作补语,可以虚化为体貌助词,表“完成—消失”义,粘附于形容词后表状态变化义。In Urumqi Dialect ＂diao＂ can be a verb as predicate and be a directional verb as complement. Based on the above two usages, ＂diao＂ is further grammatiealized into an aspect particle, adhering behind to a verb with the meaning of ＂completion and disappearance＇, and to an adjective to show the change of states.

关 键 词：乌鲁木齐方言 体貌助词 掉 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]