微波辐射防护服对雷达作业人员精液质量影响  

EFFECT OF PROTECTIVE CLOTHING AGAINST MICROWAVE RADIATION ON SEMEN QULITY IN RADAR SOLDIERS

作　　者：闫素文[1] 汤洁[1] 张宁[1] 丁晓萍[1] 鲁海鸥[1] 王喜良[1] 周敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第二0二医院全军计划生育优生研究中心,沈阳110003

出　　处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2006年第1期19-22,共4页Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：全军"十五"规划重点项目课题(No.01Z002)

摘　　要：目的观察微波辐射防护服对雷达作业人员精液质量的影响,为防护服的实际应用提供科学依据。方法采用CPMM-9型射频辐射防护面料制成防护服,雷达作业人员连续穿用4个月。采用精液分析系统和流式细胞术检测穿用防护服前后精液各项参数。结果雷达作业人员穿用防护服之前,精子密度(56.2×106.mL-1)和A+B级精子率(30.4%)明显低于非雷达作业人员(90.8×106.mL-1和50.2%,P<0.05,P<0.01),精子染色质结构分析值(16.36)明显高于非雷达作业人员(11.10,P<0.05)。穿用防护服后,精子密度(68.4×106.mL-1)和A+B级精子率(48.8%)明显升高(P<0.05),精子染色质结构分析值(12.08)明显降低(P<0.05),其他参数也得到明显改善。结论微波防护服可以对睾丸起到良好的保护作用。Objective To observe the effect of protective clothing against microwave radiation on semen in radar soldiers. Methods Sixty - four radar soldiers as exposed group wore protective clothing made of CPMM - quality 9 shelter material for 4 months, another 60 unexposed personnels as control group did not wear potective clothing. Semen analysis system and flow cytometry were adopted to examine the motility of A ＋ B grade after wearing protective clothing（68. paramaters of semen. Results The sperm density, and sperm 4 × 10^6· mL^-1 ,48.8% respectively） were significantly greater （ P 〈 0. 01 ） than those before wearing（56.2 × 10^6· mL^-1, 30.4 % ）, but still lower（ P 〈 0.05） than those of control（90. 8 × 10^6· mL^-1 , 50.2% ）. The sperm chromatin structure （COMP α t） in exposed goup after wearing （16.36） was higher （P 〈 0. 05）than that in control （12.08）. The other paramerers after wearing protcctive clothing also showed better resuits. Conclusion The protective clothing against microwave radiation has good effect on testes

关 键 词：微波辐射 防护服 雷达 精液质量 

分 类 号：R594.8[医药卫生—内科学]