美国人格障碍共病问题研究介评  

Research on Comorbidity of Personality Disorders’ Diagnosis in the United States

作　　者：辛增友[1] 郑涌[1] 陈本友[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南师范大学心理学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2006年第1期93-98,共6页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：国家重点学科西南大学基础心理学项目(西国重04004);教育部社科重大攻关招标委托课题(教社政司[2004]256号);西南大学西南民族教育与心理研究中心;心理学与社会管理研究中心资助。

摘　　要：在美国,自从DSM体系建立起来,人格障碍就一直受到研究者及临床人员的关注。随着DSM-III将人格障碍归于独立的一轴,发展起全新的诊断思路,人格障碍的共病问题就尤其受到了重视。该文首先介绍了共病问题的状况及主要的几种解释模型,然后就该领域出现的应对方式及研究方案作了系统总结,最后还就如何认识共病问题等提出了思考。Personality disorders （PDs） have been argued by researchers and clinicians since the DSM＇s first edition in USA. And the comorbidity of PDs＇ became one specific focus of their attention, as DSM work group placed PDs on a separate axis in the third edition. The high levels of comorbidity among Axis-II and several explanative models were introduced in this article. Then reviews on what has been proposed to cope with this problem was also discussed systematically. In the end, opinions and suggestions on understanding of comorbidity and some relevant aspects were proposed.

关 键 词：共病诊断 维度模型 类别化策略 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]