《情境自我觉察量表》修订及信效度初步分析  

Preliminary analysis of validity and reliability of revised “Situational Self-Awareness Scale”

作　　者：刘旭峰[1] 邵永聪[1] 王伟[1] 刘练红[1] 齐建林[1] 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学航空航天医学系心理学教研室,陕西西安710033

出　　处：《第四军医大学学报》2006年第4期297-300,共4页Journal of the Fourth Military Medical University

基　　金：全军"十五"指令性课题(01L073)

摘　　要：目的:修订情境自我觉察量表(SSAS),并进行信效度初步分析,为其在中国的应用提供理论依据.方法:734名大学学生在不同语言、不同情境下进行量表评定,通过言语翻译,运用探索性和验证性因子分析以及其它统计方法对中文版量表进行了结构效度、内容效度与信度分析.结果:中文版量表项目与原版量表项目在言语表达上具有显著相关性,项目相关系数范围0.318～0.610.除项目6由于载荷的变化由内向性因子改变为外向性因子外,其余项目与因子的对应关系与原量表均一致;内向性因子得分在独自评定时高于小组内评定(t=3.06,P<0.05),外向性因子得分则相反(t=3.36,P<0.05);无论在同一情境,还是不同情境,量表再测信度都较好(P<0.05),再测信度系数前者大于后者.结论:情境自我觉察量表修订较为理想,中文版量表具有较好的信效度.AIM ： To revise the ＂ Situational Self-Awareness Scale＂ and to investigate the validity and reliability of the Chinese version. METHODS ： Seven hundred and thirty-four undergraduates were assessed using different language versions and in different situations. The structural validity, content validity and reliability were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and other statistical methods. RESULTS： There was a good correlation of items between the Chinese version scale and the English version scale, with the range of correlation coefficient from 0.318 to 0.610. All the items in the Chinese version kept acorresponding relation with those in the English version except item 6 which due to loading changes was a public factor in Chinese version and not a private factor. The score of private factor assessed individually was significant higher than that assessed in group （ t = 3.06, P 〈 0.05 ） and the score of public factor was in the opposite way （ t = 3. 36, P 〈 0.05 ）. Whether under the same or different situations, the testretest reliability was good （ P 〈 0.05 ）, and the coefficient of the former was bigger than that of the latter. CONCLUSION： The ＂Situational Self-Awareness Scale＂ is revised successfully and the Chinese version scale has good validity and reliability.

关 键 词：情境 自我觉察 效度 信度 

分 类 号：B853[哲学宗教]