语词推理测验的词性、词类和词频对项目难度和反应时间的效应  

Effects of part of speech, word category and word frequency on difficulty and reaction time of Chinese Words Reasoning Test

作　　者：武圣君[1] 苗丹民[1] 肖玮[1] 刘旭峰[1] 王建智 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学航空航天医学系心理学教研室,陕西西安710033 [2]中国东方航空西北公司飞行部航医室,陕西西安710082

出　　处：《第四军医大学学报》2006年第4期322-324,共3页Journal of the Fourth Military Medical University

基　　金：全军"十五"指令性课题(02L003)

摘　　要：目的:研究语词推理测验的词性、词类和词频对项目难度和反应时间的作用.方法:对语词推理测验选项之间的不同词性、词类和词频关系进行分类,记录不同分类下的被试反应时间,并计算题目难度.结果:被试的测验成绩分别为大学组>高中组(含中专)>初中组(含技校)>小学组,汉族组>少数民族组,城市组>乡村组;干扰项和目标项的词类相同的题目难度要大于词类不同的题目(P<0.001),被试对干扰项和目标项词性相同的题目的反应时间要长于词性不同的题目(P<0.05),对干扰项和目标项词类相同的题目的反应时间要长于词类不同的题目(P<0.05),对干扰项和目标项词频类相同的题目的反应时间要长于词频类不同的题目(P<0.01).结论:对于语词推理测验而言,题目难度主要是由题目中干扰项和目标项的词类决定的,词类相同时题目难度较大,题目干扰项和目标项的词性、词类和词频类都会对反应时间产生影响,3种指标相同时的反应时间均分别长于不同时的反应时间.AIM： To study the effects of part of speech, word category and word frequency on the difficulty and reaction time of Chinese Words Reasoning Test. METHODS： The subjects＇ scores were ranked respectively in the order of college group 〉 senior high school group 〉 junior high school group 〉 elementary school group, the Han nationality group 〉 minority group, and city group 〉 country group. Part of speech, word category and word frequency of confusion options and target option were classified and the reaction time of class was recorded to calculate the difficulty of items. RESULTS ： The difficulty of the items in the same word category of confusion options and target option was significantly higher than those of their counterparts （ P 〈 0. 001 ）. The reaction time of the items of the same part of speech, word category or word frequency was significantly longer than that of their counterparts, respectively （P 〈 0.05）. CONCLUSION ： In Chinese Words Reasoning Test, the word category of confusion options and goal option has the main effect on the difficulty of the items and part of speech, word category and word frequency of confusion options and target option can also affect the reaction time. When the 3 indexes of confusion options and target option are the same, the reaction time will be prolonged.

关 键 词：汉语语词推理测验 词性 词类 词频 难度 反应时间 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]