试论现代汉语完句范畴  

On the Sentence-completing Category of Modern Chinese

作　　者：李泉[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学对外语言文化学院,北京100872

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2006年第1期56-63,共8页Applied Linguistics

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大课题"基于中介语语料库的汉语句法研究"(项目批准号:2000ZDXM740007)的资助。

摘　　要：本文基于外国留学生汉语偏误语料,探讨了由完句成分和完句手段构成的现代汉语完句范畴。完句范畴可以看作汉语的广义形态,它在非自足句转化为自足句过程中有着重要的作用。探讨完句范畴的构成和作用,不仅有助于对汉语成句过程的认识,也有助于对汉语的形式和意义相结合问题的认识,有助于汉语作为第二语言教学的深入。This article discusses the modem Chinese sentence-completing category constituted by the sentence-completing element and the sentence-completing method, based on the Chinese errors of foreign students. The sentence-completing category may be regarded as the generalized modality of Chinese. It plays the vital role in the process of transforming the non-self sufficient sentence into the self sufficient sentence. Discussion of the constitution and the function of sentence-completing category, not only is helpful to the understanding of Chinese construable sentence process, but also of the question of the Chinese form and meaning co-verified, and to improve the teaching Chinese as a second language.

关 键 词：自足句 非自足句 完句成分 完句手段 完句范畴 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]