关于“异体字”的几个问题  

On Allograph

作　　者：李运富[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院,北京100875

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2006年第1期71-78,共8页Applied Linguistics

摘　　要：异体字的内涵和外延可以从字样、字构、字用三个角度分别界定,没有必要把它们统一为一个概念。异体字的本质属性是“功能相同”而不是“形体不同”,对“音义相同”的说法应根据情况灵活理解,所谓“共时性”则根本不是“异体字”的属性。异体字的职能限于本用,借用不属于异体字。整理和规范异体字应该明确服务于什么目的,目的不同,整理的原则和规范的对象就会不同。The connotation and extension of allograph should be defined respectively from the graphic shape, construction and usage of Chinese characters. So we do not have to take them as one same conception. The essential property of allograph is the sameness in function. Instead of the differences between the graphic shape, we should comprehend the accordance in pronunciation and meaning of allograph neatly according to different instances, synchronic characteristic is not the essential property of allograph at all. The function of allograph should be just confined to the original usage. The borrowed usage does not pertain to allograph. The neatening and standardization of allograph should serve these two purposes. The principles of the neatening and the objects of the standardization may be different due to the different purposes.

关 键 词：异体字 字样 字构 字用 借字 同形字 整理 规范 

分 类 号：H12[语言文字—汉语]