驾驶员气质与行车速度关系的初步研究  

Initial Research on Relationship between Drivers' Temperament and Travel Speed

作　　者：刘江[1] 田萍[2] 荣建[1] 任福田[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学北京交通工程重点实验室,北京100022 [2]北京工业大学应用数理学院,北京100022

出　　处：《北京工业大学学报》2006年第1期27-32,共6页Journal of Beijing University of Technology

基　　金：交通部西部建设科技基金资助(200331822309).

摘　　要：驾驶员的生理一心理特征与道路的安全密切相关．不同气质的驾驶员在驾驶车辆时会采取不同的行车方式,从而会对交通安全产生不同的影响．本文通过对不同气质类型的驾驶员行车时的平均行程速度进行分析,得出了胆汁质驾驶员行车速度最快,富于冒险,潜在发生交通事故的比例高;抑郁质驾驶员行车速度较低、比较谨慎．本文对进一步研究驾驶员的生理-心理与交通安全之间的关系,尤其是气质与交通安全之间的关系提供了有益的借鉴．The traffic safety is closely-related with the physiological and mental characteristics of the drivers. Drivers with different temperament will incline to drive the vehicle in different ways, which will bring about different influence on the traffic safety. It is concluded by the analyses of the average travel speed according to different drivers that： drivers with choleric temperament are full of adventure and drive the most quickly with the high latent occurrence of traffic accident; while the melancholic ones drive lower and more carefully. This paper provides a useful method to the further study on the relationship between the physiological and mental characteristics of the drivers, especially the drivers＇ temperament, and the traffic safety.

关 键 词：交通安全 气质 平均行程速度 生理-心理特征 

分 类 号：U491.254[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]