小儿脑性瘫痪的门诊与家庭康复效果观察  

Out-patient and Family Rehabilitation of Children with Cerebral Palsy

作　　者：张智香[1] 李琴[1] 张旭光[1] 杨惠泉[1] 王瑛[1] 陈桂芳[1] 于会霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]蚌埠市第一人民医院儿科,安徽蚌埠市233000

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2006年第2期103-104,共2页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨门诊训练结合医生指导下家庭训练对小儿脑性瘫痪的康复效果。方法80例不住院患儿为治疗组，由治疗师在门诊训练1～3个月，然后对家长进行家庭训练指导，每2～3个月指导1次，每次30min。60例只住院治疗而不进行家庭训练的患儿为对照组。比较两组患儿的康复效果。结果在训练后的第1、3个月，治疗组患儿的运动发育情况与对照组无显著性差异（P〉0．05），第6个月则有显著性差异（P〈0．05），治疗组的康复效果好于对照组。结论对脑性瘫痪患儿采用门诊训练与指导方式进行康复训练，可降低治疗费用，方便灵活，而且训练效果满意。Objective To investigate the effect of out-patient training combined with family training under doctor＇s instructions on children with cerebral palsy （CP）. Methods 80 CP children were selected as treatment group and trained one to three months by therapists at out-patient department, then continually trained at family by parents who received doctor＇s instructions 30 rain once every two or three months. 60 CP children in hospital were selected as control group. Rehabilitative effects of two groups were compared. Results In the first and third month after training completed, movement growth of treatment group was not different from that of control group （ P 〉0.05）, but in the sixth month, was significant different from that of control group （ P 〈0.05）. The effect of treatment group was better than that of control group. Conclusion Out-patlent training combined with family training under doctor＇s instructions can decrease treatment expenses, and is convenient and effective for CP children.

关 键 词：脑性瘫痪 门诊 家庭康复 小儿 

分 类 号：R742.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]