早期民俗学者的田野考察及其方法探索  

The Field Work and the Exploring Methodology of the Early Folklorists

作　　者：施爱东[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院文学研究

出　　处：《西北民族研究》2006年第1期116-128,17,共14页Journal of Northwestern Ethnic Studies

摘　　要：田野考察作为一种学术研究方法，是近现代以来的人文现象。本文通过追述20世纪早期民俗学者的田野考察活动及其方法论探索，以及他们的困惑、遭遇、成败得失等等。本文试图探讨：一种新兴的学术方法是如何在自觉意识的指导下，经由“田野意识——追求数量——寻求规范”的有趣实践，从而成为一个学科不可或缺的研究方法。The field work, as a kind of research method, has been the humanities phenomenon since the near modern period. By tracing back to the folklorists＂ field work and their explorations in methodology, as well as their perplexity, bitter experiences, success and failure, etc. , in the early 20th century, this paper attempts to explore how one emerging academic method becomes an essential research method of a discipline by way of the interesting practice of ＂field work consciousness-quantity pursuit- standardization＂.

关 键 词：民俗学 学术史 田野作业 方法论 田野考察 

分 类 号：K890[历史地理—民俗学]