心理动力定型与“狂人”形象——鲁迅、张洁、余华小说中“狂人”的心理机制新探  

The Mentality Power Stereoty and the Image of "the Mad"——An Exploration of the Psychological Mechanism of the Mad Created by Lu Xun,Zhang Jie and Yu Hua

作　　者：黄树红[1] 翟大炳[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东教育学院中文系,广东广州510303 [2]安徽师范大学北校区中文系,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《广东教育学院学报》2006年第1期35-39,共5页Journal of Guangdong Education Institute

摘　　要：依据心理动力定型理论,以现实生活中的画家蒙克精神分裂后仍能创作出《呐喊》、凡高精神失常后仍能创作出《星月夜》这样的旷世杰作为佐证,对鲁迅小说中的“狂人”、张洁笔下的金乃文和余华塑造的“疯子”的悖逆表现作出科学的合理的解释。这些文学形象,“疯”前的大脑皮层对一定的复合刺激物形成完整的自动化的反射系统,“疯”后一旦受到某种刺激,引起条件反射,能将沉于心底深处的认识(知识)下意识地自动化般翻腾出来,从而使这种人虽疯了,但能在各自所从事工作的领域中创造出奇迹来。This academic thesis tries to explain and prove an argument that those mad characters which created by Lu Xun, Zhang Jie and Yu Hua in their novels always have some extraordinary behaviors, which from the author＇s point of view is true and believable. These literature images can perform miracles in their own life or work, even though they are mad. We can get a reasonable explanation from a psychological theory called ＂mentality power stereotype＂, which means that people＇s cerebral cortex can take form the whole spontaneous reflex system to some compound stimulant when they are normal. If people get to be mad and be stimulated, their spontaneous reflex system could reflex immediately and arouse people＇s cognitions from the bottom of their hearts. There are some examples enumerated in this academic thesis.

关 键 词：心理动力定型 狂人 心理机制 精神分裂 条件反射 悖逆表现 

分 类 号：I207.4[文学—中国文学]