“(在/当)+P+时/时候,Q”句式分析  

A Syntactic Analysis of the Sentence "(zai/dang)+P+shi/shihou,Q"

作　　者：叶皖林[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学国际文化教育学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》2006年第2期155-160,共6页Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：“(在/当)+P+时/时候,Q”句式是用已知事件发生的时间为参照来标示另一事件发生的时间。由于全句表述出发点不同,表述核心自然也有差别。“时候句”由于参照时段与参照时点的不同,句式获得了不同的语句功能,表达出不同的语义。不同表述功能下的句式在语法上存在着种种制约因素。＂ （zai/dang ） ＋ P ＋ shi/shihou, Q＂ is the sentence that indicates the time of another event that has already happened, using the time of events which is happening as a reference time. The focus of expression is different because of different starting point of expression of the whole sentence. The sentence of ＂shihou＂ will serve a different syntactical function and give different semantic meanings due to different reference time interval and different reference time point. There exist various restricted conditions for ＂shihou-type＂ sentence in line with different functions of expressions in grammar.

关 键 词：时候句 语义 功能 制约 时段 时点 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]