云南省生态环境现状及其防治对策  

Current Situations of Yunnan Provincial Ecological Environment and Its Prevention and Controlling Countermeasures

作　　者：孟广涛[1] 方向京[1] 和丽萍[1] 柴勇[1] 李贵祥[1] 张正海[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省林业科学院,昆明650204

出　　处：《水土保持研究》2006年第2期7-9,46,共4页Research of Soil and Water Conservation

基　　金：国家"十五"科技攻关项目"珠江流域源头区生态恢复重建模式研究"(2000-K01-04-05-02)

摘　　要：从水土流失、土地荒漠化、石漠化、森林资源、水资源、耕地、矿业污染等几个方面对云南省生态环境现状进行了初步分析,通过分析大量数据找出了云南省生态环境存在的主要问题。同时,针对云南省目前的生态环境现状,从加强法制宣传和环保教育,提高全民参与意识;加速森林植被建设,强化生物多样性保护;发展生态农业;搞好荒漠化、石漠化区域的治理与开发;合理开发生物资源;加大科技推广力度;加强生态环境建设的执法力度等方面对改善云南省生态环境状况,经济发展提出了对策。A preliminary analysis of Yunnan eco-environmental situations was conducted according to following aspects：soil and water loss, desertification, forest, water resources, cultivated land, mining pollution, etc., and the existent primary problems were found out. Meanwhile ,aimed at the present ecological environment situations, the prevention and controlling countermeasures are put forward to improve ecological environment and accelerate economic development. The countermeasures include： strengthen legal system propagation and environment protection education and enhance civilian＇s participatory awareness,accelerate forest vegetation construction and consolidate biodiversity protection,progress ecological agriculture, carry on district desertification controlling and development, exploit biological resources reasonably, increase science and technology extending,reinforce the intension of executing of ecological environment construction laws,and so on.

关 键 词：云南 生态环境 防治对策 水土流失 土地荒漠化 石漠化 森林资源 水资源 耕地 矿业污染 

分 类 号：X171.1[环境科学与工程—环境科学]