广州地区某重点高校医学生焦虑状况的调查  

The Anxiety States of the Medical Students in One Key Medical College in Guangzhou City

作　　者：王艳芳[1] 杨翠华[1] 潘集阳[2] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第三医院保健科 [2]暨南大学附属第一医院精神心理科

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2006年第2期220-221,共2页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的了解广州地区医学生的焦虑状况及探讨其影响因素。方法以SAS(焦虑自评量表)及学生一般情况调查表调查229名中山大学北校区在校学生。结果1医学生的SAS得分高于一般人群(P<0.05),焦虑状态发生率为10.60%,高于一般人群;2性别和城乡家庭环境对医学生焦虑状况无显著影响;3家长期望值对学生焦虑状况有显著影响;4家长对子女施加的精神压力则与焦虑水平呈正相关。结论医学生的焦虑状况发生率比一般人群要高,应进一步加强对医科大学生的心理卫生指导。Objective To understand the anxiety states and their influencing factors among the medical college students in Guangzhou city. Methods 229 medical college students in Sun Yat-sen University were assessed with the SAS and general state questionnaires. Results （1）The scores of SAS of the medical college students were higher than general persons, the incidence rate of anxiety state was 10.60 %. （2）Sexuality had not effect on the anxiety state of the students, as well as difference between city and countryside. （3） The parents＇ expectation to the students had significant effect on the anxiety state of the students （P〈0.05）. （4）The stress which parents put on the students had positive correlation with the anxiety level. Conclusion It is necessary to put more attention on the mental health instruction to the medical college students.

关 键 词：大学生 焦虑 睡眠质量 焦虑自评量表 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生] R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]