武汉市私立学校初中学生节食行为分析  

Dieting Behaviors Among Junior Middle School Students in Private Schools in Wuhan

作　　者：张德新[1] 柳春红[2] 刁平[2] 龚洁[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖北中医学院医学检验与技术系,武昌430064 [2]武汉市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2006年第3期224-225,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解私立学校中学生节食情况及节食心理行为,为采取相应的干预措施提供依据。方法以问卷调查方式收集8所私立学校初一和初二年级学生1 307名的节食及相关行为心理资料。结果男生中11.5%的人有节食行为,女生中10.8%的人有节食行为。节食行为心理分析发现,学生对自身体重的感觉、女孩越瘦越好的审美心理、节食与健康的关系等对学生是否节食都有显著影响(P<0.01)。结论要培养中学生健康的饮食行为,加强他们对节食危险性的认识。Objective To study the dieting status and relative psychological factors among the adolescents in private schools, and to provide evidence for the intervention measures. Methods A total, of 1 307 junior middle school students were sampled from 8 private schools to complete the questionnaire involving dieting and dieting-related behaviors. Results The incidence rate of dieting behaviors was 11.5 % for male and 10.8% for female. Dieting behavior was significantly associated with ＂body weight image＂ , ＂the slender, the more beautiful＂ and ＂the relation of dieting and health＂（ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Middle school students should form healthy psychological, behaviors, and their cognition about the risks of dieting should be strengthened.

关 键 词：膳食 减重 危险行为 学生 

分 类 号：R155.1[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学] R179[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]