论卡夫卡作品中性别对立的超越——男性视角与女性意识的和谐共存  

Transcending the Gender Opposition in Kafka's Works——The Harmonious Co-existence of the Masculine Perspective and Feminine Consciousness

作　　者：张天潇[1] 王黎红[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北大学外国语学院,辽宁沈阳110004

出　　处：《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》2006年第2期153-156,共4页Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)

摘　　要：卡夫卡是20世纪文学史中具有极其重要地位的作家,国内对他的研究进行了二十几年,这些研究多是采用社会学、心理分析的角度。但是从性别视角的介入分析卡夫卡的小说,就会发现卡夫卡在男权社会中所面临的困境,以及他在作品中流露的对男权的否定和对男性主体意识的超越;另外卡夫卡的作品还体现了他尊重、认同女性的女性意识和对两性双向交流的渴望,他的作品因其所具有的这种超越性别对立的包容性成为真正的文学经典。Kaflka played an essential role in literary history in the 20th century. Domestic studies on his works have undergone for more than twenty years, most of which were made from the perspectives of sociology and psycho-analysis. However, when analyzing his novels from the perspective of gender, we find the dilemma Kafka was facing to in the patriarchal society, and his denial of the patriarchal system and his transcended male-dominated consciousness in his works. Furthermore, it is considered that through his works, Kafka expressed his feminine consciousness to esteem and identify with women and his desire for the bidirectional communication between men and women. Just because of this transcendence of the gender opposition, his works become real classics.

关 键 词：卡夫卡 男性视角 女性意识 

分 类 号：I054[文学—文学理论]