中国古代的地震成因理论  

ANCIENT SEISMOGENESIS THEORY OF CHINA

作　　者：张树清[1] 雷中生[1] 李秦梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家地震局兰州地震研究所

出　　处：《地震研究》1996年第3期300-303,共4页Journal of Seismological Research

摘　　要：以阴阳二气为代表的中国唯物自然观，从物质本身的运动来探讨震因，是中国古代地震成因理论中占主导的认识论；＂天地感应＂论认为地震等灾异是天对人事间的谴告；＂天命论＂则带有唯心色彩。现代科学认识论未兴之前，几种成因说长期并存。有的被后人利用，流传了数千年之久。其思辨性对于科学发展的今日仍有所启迪。Materialist conception of nature taking both Yin and Yang as representive studied seismogenesis from the motion of matter and was main knowledge of ancient seismogenesis theories of China. The idea of heaven and earth response believed earthquake disasters and other calamities to be codemnation and warning to the world issured by God and the ideal of God's will is idealist.These theories of seismogenesis had existed simulataneously for long time before science has not been developed and some ideals have been utilized and handed down for several thousand years. At the present science development, the ideal and dialectics of ancient theories are still helpful.

关 键 词：历史地震 地震成因 古地震 

分 类 号：P315.1[天文地球—地震学]