返回抑制的容量研究:回顾与展望  

Studies on the Capacity of Inhibition of Return

作　　者：包燕[1] 胡克松[1] 肖小溪[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学心理学系

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2006年第2期204-209,共6页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：普通高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地基金资助项目(项目号:01JAZJDXLX002)。

摘　　要：返回抑制是指当注意返回到先前注意过的位置或客体时人们的反应变慢的一种抑制现象。自20世纪90年代中期以来,越来越多的返回抑制研究开始关注最多能在多少个线索化位置上观测到返回抑制效应,即返回抑制的容量问题。文章着重从序列线索化和同时线索化两方面介绍了当前返回抑制容量研究的主要成果,总结了该领域研究的特点及存在的问题,并对未来研究方向予以展望。Inhibition of Return refers to the delayed response times to targets presented at the previously attended locations or objects as compared to the novel ones. It has been considered as a mechanism that biases attention towards novel locations in the visual field so as to facilitate visual searching efficiency. Since mid-1990＇s, more and more studies in this field have focused on exploring the capacity of inhibition of return, i.e., how many previously cued locations can be inhibited by this mechanism. This article provides an overall review on the studies of inhibition of return at multiple locations with two major research paradigms -- the sequential cueing and simultaneous cueing paradigms. It summarizes the achievements as well as the characteristics and problems in this field and points out the possible direction for future research.

关 键 词：注意 返回抑制 线索化 容量 

分 类 号：B842.1[哲学宗教—基础心理学]