本土化情绪声音库的编制和评定  

The Establishment and Assessment of a Native Affective Sound System

作　　者：刘涛生[1] 罗跃嘉[1] 马慧[2] 黄宇霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院心理健康重点实验室,北京100101 [2]第二军医大学心理学教研室,上海200433

出　　处：《心理科学》2006年第2期406-408,共3页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：国家杰出青年科学基金(30325026);中国科学院重要方向项目(KSCX2-SW-221)支持

摘　　要：为情绪研究提供一套本土量化的声音刺激材料,在大量收集各种声音刺激的基础上精选出453个声音,并征集50名大学生对声音的愉悦度、唤醒度和优势度进行了自我报告的9点量表评分。结果表明男女生对部分声音的情绪感受有所不同;聚类分析可将声音聚为6类,大致可引发愉快、悲伤、恐惧、厌恶等情绪,提示可以同时从情绪维度和情绪类型两种途径研究情绪问题,两者结果也有相互比较的可能性;本情绪声音库还有待进一步完善。To provide a set of native and standardized vocal stimuli materials for emotional study, 453 sounds were selected from lots of collected diversiform sounds. Then, 50 Chinese university students rated the valence, arousal and dominance of the sounds by selfreporting on the basis of a 9-point rating scale. The results of the research indicated that male and female feelings to some sounds were different. The sounds could be divided in six classifications through K-Means Clustering, which included joy, sadness, fear and disgust. The results might improve the communication between the dimension view and category view of emotion research. A further study is needed to improve the native affective sound system.

关 键 词：情绪 声音库 本土化 

分 类 号：B841[哲学宗教—基础心理学]