论20世纪初江浙农民生存境遇变动的制约因素  

Factors of Social Mobility of Peasantry in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces in the Early Part of the Twentieth Century

作　　者：李学昌[1] 董建波[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学历史学系,上海200062

出　　处：《历史教学问题》2006年第2期12-16,共5页History Research And Teaching

摘　　要：近代乡村职业分化不充分,使农民缺乏向其他职业中谋求发展的机会;城市就业不足和收入低下,限制了农民经由离村获得新的社会地位;在城市中缺乏出路的农民,由于农产品市场波动和农家副业萎缩,农家经济状况恶化,农民在农业经营中同样难以创造向上流动的机遇。近代中国社会经济变迁并未给渴望向上流动的广大农民提供适宜的社会环境。The occupational differentiation was insufficient in the rural area in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces in modem China. The peasants lacked chances developed in other occupations. The had fewer chances of work in cities. Low income restricted them to obtain new social status there. They also lacked chances of social mobility in the countryside because the rural sideline production wasted away and farm product market fluctuated. Modem Chinese social changes did not provide suitable conditions for the peasants who nourished the hope of social mobility.

关 键 词：20世纪初叶 江浙 农民 社会流动 

分 类 号：K258[历史地理—历史学]