“连绵字”在“字本位”中的特殊地位——读徐通锵先生《基础语言学教程》的思考  

On Special Status of Binome in Sinigram as the Basic Unit——Viewing Mr.Xu Tongqiang's Foundations of Linguistics:A Course Book

作　　者：陈寿义[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学文学院,重庆北碚400715

出　　处：《宜宾学院学报》2006年第3期103-105,共3页Journal of Yibin University

摘　　要：徐通锵先生在《基础语言学教程》中对联绵字的界定与现今通行的界定具有一致性,他们都认为联绵字中的两个字是“不可分释、共同表义”。根据联绵字形成的原因和它的结构特点,不把它归入到“字”类而称它为“特殊”的字组,这不仅有利于“字本位”的语法体系的构建,而且表明了联绵字在汉语词汇发展过程中是“字”向双音节的字组过渡的桥梁。The definition of the Binome in Mr. Xu Tongqiang＇ s Foundations of Linguistics ： A Course Book is consistent with the current general definition. They all think that two characters in the Binome ＂cannot explain separately, but show meaning together＂. Two characters in the Binome ＂shows the meaning by sound＂, and this particularity makes it difficulty whether belongs to ＂the Chinese character＂ or ＂the word group＂. According to the Binome＇s forming reason and its characteristic, not include it in ＂the Chinese character ＂but calls it the special word group,which is not only advantageous to ＂the sinigram as the basic unit ＂ grammar system＇ s eonstructing, but also indicates the Binome is the bridge where ＂the Chinese character＂ carried out the transition to the disyllabic word group in the course of vocabulary development of Chinese.

关 键 词：联绵字 字组 特殊性 字本位 

分 类 号：H136.7[语言文字—汉语]