唐宋时期敦煌大众的历史知识  

The Dunhuang Mass’ Historic Knowledge in The Tang and The Song Dynasties

作　　者：陈逸平[1] 

机构地区：[1]天水师范学院文史学院,甘肃天水714001

出　　处：《敦煌研究》2006年第2期97-100,共4页Dunhuang Research

摘　　要：在唐宋时期敦煌大众的社会生活中,对于什么是历史的概念并非像今天这样有着科学严格的定义,而是有着更为宽泛的内容,除了历史事实本身外,举凡神话故事、民间传说、野史小说,都被敦煌大众纳入历史的视野,成为其历史知识的来源,这是敦煌大众历史知识结构的特点。敦煌大众所接受的历史知识,是和现实生活本身相对应的,因此,大众知识的中心不是帝王将相、贵族精英,而是日常生活的伦理,这些知识是否符合历史本身,对他们来说并不重要,重要的是这些历史知识所包含的思想以及它们对现实生活的指导意义。To the sense of history knowledge for the people who lived at Dunhuang in the period of The Tang Dynasty and The Song Dynasty is probably not as clear grasped as people nowadays who had acknowledged the idea of history with perspicuity and scientific definition,what Dunhuang masses had learnt for history knowledge from their social living circumstances perhaps has more broad sense and contents.Besides the facts that had happened around them,all of the myth and legendary,folk story and tells and the non-classic history narratives and writings are the history knowledge sources.This is characteristic of historic knowledge structure of Dunhuang mass.The mass knowledge of the history somehow has a close contact with the realistic social life at the time.Therefore,the mass knowledge is not centered round the emperor and the high-leveled officers,or the elite and aristocrats,but the ethical principle and culture of everyday life.It is not important for them to know Whether those historic knowledge correspond with the happening in history,but the correct idea which had embodied in them and further more the spirit they need guide their realistic life in time and in need.

关 键 词：唐宋 敦煌大众 历史知识 

分 类 号：G256[文化科学—图书馆学]