农户经济行为方式对农村环境的影响  

Impact of rural household economic behavior types on rural environment in China

作　　者：赫晓霞[1] 栾胜基[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学环境学院,北京100871

出　　处：《生态环境》2006年第2期377-380,共4页Ecology and Environmnet

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40471052)

摘　　要：农户经济行为方式的不同,必然导致不同的环境后果。文章在调查研究的基础上,认为微观上农户的职业选择对于我国广大农户的生产方式和生活方式具有重要影响,从而间接影响到我国的农村环境状况。我国目前的农村环境状况之所以呈现出种种不同的现状和发展方向,最直接的原因,是由于不同的农户经济行为方式选择所造成的。因此,进行农村环境保护,离不开对农户生存状态的认识和研究,只有从根本上提高和改善农户的生存状态,才能达到持续利用与保护农村环境的最终目标。Different types of rural household economic behavior lead to different environment results. On the basis of field work, wc believe that the choice on occupation of the rural households on microcosmic level has taken radical impact on the living style of the rural households, then finally impact the status of rural environment in China. The different status of rural environment in China is essentially caused by the different types of rural households＇ economic behavior. That is to say, rural environment protection is close related to the research on rural households. Only by the totally improvement of the living condition of the rural households, can we reach the ultimate target of the sustainable utilization and protection of the rural environment.

关 键 词：农户经济行为 农村环境问题 农户经济行为方式 

分 类 号：X196[环境科学与工程—环境科学]