新疆地区食管癌538例临床分析  

Clinical analysis on 538 cases of esophageal carcinoma in Xinjiang

作　　者：葛峰[1] 张瑾熔[1] 阿合力[1] 帕丽达[1] 王义海[1] 吕茵[1] 巴尔夏[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院放疗二科,乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《肿瘤研究与临床》2006年第4期252-254,共3页Cancer Research and Clinic

摘　　要：目的分析新疆地区不同民族食管癌的临床病理特点和治疗情况。方法回顾性分析该院初治的538例食管癌的临床资料。结果不同民族食管癌患者在发病年龄、性别、首次住院前病程、病变部位、病变长度和病理类型的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。分别有29.9%和36.6%的患者接受了食管癌根治性切除术为主或根治性放射治疗为主的综合治疗;而15.5%的患者确诊后未进行治疗,全部病例中,近1/4的病例在确诊后未接受积极抗肿瘤治疗。结论新疆地区不同民族食管癌的临床病理特点无明显差异;确诊后有近2/3(66.5%)的患者得到积极治疗,而有近1/4(24.5%)的患者没有得到积极治疗,反应了新疆地区食管癌治疗现状。Objective To analyze the possible differences with the clinical characteristics of esophageal carcinoma among nationalities and the treatment choices provided in Xinjiang uigur autonomous region. Methods 538 patient records of esophageal carcinoma were retrospectively collected and analyzed. Results （1）No statistic significances were found in association with indicators such as age, gender, sick time before the first hospitalization, location and length of the lesions and the pathological types within the study cases （P 〉 0.05）. （2） 29.9 % and 36.6 % of the 538 patients underwent radical surgery and curative radiotherapy respectively, while no treatment provided at all for 15.5 % of the patients. Approximately 1/4 of the patients in total received inadequate or no treatment. Conclusions （1） Clinical features of esophageal carcinoma among nations in Xinjiang appeared no statistical differences. （2） Closed to 2/3 of the patients with esophageal carcinoma in Xinjiang treated positively while slightly less than 1/4 of these patients untreated actively, which reflects the current treatm.ent status of esophageal carcinoma in Xinjiang.

关 键 词：新疆地区 食管癌 临床病理特点 治疗 

分 类 号：R735.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]