海洛因依赖者脱毒后明尼苏达多相人格调查表测评结果分析  

The application of Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory in heroin addicts after detoxification

作　　者：谭云飞[1] 黄满丽[1] 许毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院附属第一医院精神卫生科,杭州310003

出　　处：《浙江医学》2006年第4期252-254,共3页Zhejiang Medical Journal

基　　金：浙江省社会科学联合会资助项目

摘　　要：目的研究海洛因依赖者脱毒后的精神状态和特征。方法对312例海洛因依赖者在脱毒后进行明尼苏达多相人格调查表(MMPI)测评。结果男性及女性海洛因依赖人群在疑病、抑郁、癔病、精神病态、妄想、精神衰弱、轻躁狂等7个因子上均高于中国常模。女性样本组还在精神分裂因子高于中国常模。文化程度差异对MMPI各因子分无明显影响。结论海洛因依赖者脱毒后有较严重的心理健康问题,这种精神状态可能增加了复吸的机会,应加强社会心理干预以防复吸。Objective To investigate the mental status and character of heroin addicts after detoxification. Methods Three hundred and twelve cases of heroin addicts after detoxification were rated by Minnesota Muhiphasic Personality Inventory （MMPI）. Results Both male and female addicts had higher scores in 7 factors of Hs, D, Hy, Pd, Pa, Pt and Ma compared with Chinese norm. Besides, the female addicts had higher scores in factor Sc compared with the norm. Each score in factors of MMPI was not affected by the difference of educational levels. Condusion Heroin addicts have severe mental problems after detoxification, and these will increase the possibility of recurrence of drugs abuse. Therefore, enhanced psychosocial interventions should be considered in the prevention of the recurrence of drugs abuse.

关 键 词：精神状态 海洛因 MMPI 

分 类 号：R749.64[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]