葡萄膜炎96例临床分析  

Clinical analysis of 96 cases of the uveitis

作　　者：李晓鹏[1] 张子英[2] 王宇冉[3] 

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院第三附属医院眼科,河南新乡453000 [2]新乡医学院第一附属医院 [3]郑州大学第四附属医院

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2006年第8期266-267,共2页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

摘　　要：目的：分析葡萄膜炎的临床类型、病因及发病年龄和性别构成。方法：对1998-2004年我院诊治的葡萄膜炎患者临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果：各种葡萄膜炎患者共96例，男50例，女46例，平均发病率年龄3l岁，其中前葡萄膜炎47例，占48．9％；全葡萄胰炎3l例。占32．3％；后葡萄膜炎10例，占10．4％；中间葡萄膜炎8例，占8．3％。能够确定病因或归于特定类型的患者共56例，占58．3％；不明原因者加例，占41．7％。风湿性葡萄膜炎22例，占22．9％；小柳原田病8例．占14．3％；拟弓形体性葡萄膜炎7例，占12．5％；中心性渗出性脉络膜视网膜炎6例，占10．9％；其次为病灶感染或感冒引起的葡萄膜炎、结核性葡萄膜炎、交感性眼炎、急性视网膜坏死等。结论：葡萄膜炎多发于青壮年，男性稍高于女性，由风湿引起的前葡萄膜炎更为多见。Objective：To analyse the clinical classificatin and etiologies of uveitis.Methods：A retrospectln analysis was made on the pa- tients with uveitis, based on 96 uveitis patients. Remits： The total number of the patients is 96 （ male 50, female 46）, with the average age at diease onset being 31 years of age,Anterior uveitis was seen in 47 cases, accounting for 48.9%of all the patlents. Panuveitis（31 caes, 32. 3% ）. Posterior uveitis（ 10 cases, 10.4% ）and intermediate uveitis（8 cases, 8.3 % ）. Etiological factors and clinical entities were indentified in 56 patients,accuntion for 58.3% of all the patients and the other 40 patients were idiopathic ones.Concons. Uveitis occurs mostly in yong and middle- aged adults. In general, apredilection was seen in the male as copmared wiry the female in the development of uveitis. Rheumatic anterior uveitis is the common type.

关 键 词：葡萄膜炎 病因学 临床分析 感冒 

分 类 号：R773.9[医药卫生—眼科]