综合性医院老年住院患者生命质量研究  

Study on quality of life of elderly inpatients in general hospital

作　　者：吴绍敏[1] 于德华[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海同济大学附属东方医院,200120

出　　处：《临床精神医学杂志》2006年第2期71-72,共2页Journal of Clinical Psychiatry

基　　金：上海市教委高等院校骨干教师科技发展基金资助项目(03JG05040)

摘　　要：目的:应用国际通用的标准化工具,通过对综合性医院老年住院患者进行调查,以期研究生命质量指标并探索其相关因素。方法:采用健康状况调查问卷(SF-36)和综合医院焦虑抑郁量表(HAD)对综合性医院中年龄≥65岁的310例住院患者进行调查。结果:老年住院患者的生命质量8个维度分值均显著低于社区常态老人;生命质量水平与躯体疾病伴发的焦虑和抑郁情绪呈显著负相关;与文化程度之间存在显著的正相关与躯体疾病和既往住院次数之间存在着显著负相关。结论:躯体疾病严重影响老年住院患者的生命质量,其相关因素为进一步实施干预提供了依据。Objective：To investigate the quality of life and its correlated factors of elderly inpatients in general hospitals using applied universally internationally standardizing researching tools. Method：310 inpatients aged 65 or over were assessed with the short-form-36 health survey（SF-36）, as well as the hospital anxiety and depression scale （HAD）. Results： The quality of life of elderly inpatients was much lowered than that of the control group of community usual aging, which could be shown from the decreased scores of 8 related aspects in the investigating group. The study also showed the significantly positive correlation between the quality of life and such negative emotion as anxiety and depression which occurred in association with somatopathies. The quality of life was found in the study to bear close relationships with several factors, in which the positive correlation existed with the level of education physical function, and the negative correlation appeared between the quality of life with both the duration of disease and the occurrence of hospitalization. Conclusion： Somatic diseases had dramatically affected the quality of life of elderly inpatients, which may provide strategies for interventions.

关 键 词：老年 住院患者 生命质量 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]