临床护士锐器伤调查与预防  

Sharps Injuries among Nurses: Their Investigation and Prevention

作　　者：潘淑琴[1] 吴俊霞[1] 王建斌[1] 郝玉华[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学玉泉医院,北京100049

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2006年第4期415-417,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的探讨护士预防锐器伤的对策。方法对某所综合性医院193名护士在2004年1月～2005年6月发生的锐器伤进行问卷调查。结果46．1％护士发生锐器伤，人均1．6次；发生锐器伤的锐器主要是注射器针头（36．7％），其次是玻璃（32．4％）；护士主要在掰安瓿（29．5％）、使用后处理锐器（22．3％）、安装调整针头（15．8％）、医护配合传递锐器（10．1％）等环节容易发生锐器伤；有79．1％护士发生锐器伤时未戴手套。结论护士面临锐器伤职业危险，各方应当采取对策，预防和控制锐器伤。OBJECTIVE To investigate approaches to the prevention of sharps injuries. METHODS A retrospective questionnaire was performed for 193 nurses of a general hospital from the time of Jan 2004 to Jun 2005. RESULTS The questionnaires indicated that 46. 1% nurses had suffered sharps injuries, with averaged of 1.6 times per person, of which 36.7% and 32.4% were caused respectively by syringe needles and glass wares. Opening ampules, disposal of used sharps, installing the syringe needles and transmitting sharp devices were the four major events in which sharps injuries might happen, accounted for 29.5%, 22.3%, 15.8% and 10. 1% ,respectively. It is also noted that 79. 1% nurses suffering from the injury wore no gloves. CONCLUSIONS Occupational hazards of sharps injuries are threatening nurses. Certain prophylactic measures should be taken to control and prevent sharps injuries.

关 键 词：锐器伤 护士 职业暴露 预防 

分 类 号：R181.31[医药卫生—流行病学]