描述心理学对先验现象学——兼谈狄尔泰和胡塞尔在哲学思想上的联姻与争论  

Descriptive Psychology and Transcendental Phenomenology——A Codiscussion on the Marriage and Dispute Between Dilthey and Husser in Philosophic Thinking

作　　者：张庆熊[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学哲学系,上海200433

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2006年第2期37-44,共8页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(04BZX041)

摘　　要：狄尔泰以描述心理学而不是以先验现象学作为他的认识论的基础,这是他与胡塞尔在哲学思想上的戏剧性的联姻与激烈争论的关键所在。胡塞尔认为狄尔泰的立场势必导致相对主义和怀疑论,而狄尔泰从来不接受这一评语,反对胡塞尔的先验唯心主义,坚持自己的“实在论的或批评地客观导向的”哲学研究。Dilthey based his epistemology on descriptive psychology rather than on transcendental phenomenology. This was the key reason for dramatic marriage and heated argument between Husser and him in philosophy. Husser thought that Dilthey＇ s position was necessarily to give to scepticism and relativism, but Dilthey never accepted his criticism and strongly opposed to Husser＇ s transcendental idealism by insisted on his ＂realist or critical objective- based＂ philosophic study.

关 键 词：描述心理学 先验现象学 狄尔泰 胡塞尔 

分 类 号：B505[哲学宗教—外国哲学]