生态现代化理论评述  

Summary of Theories on Ecological Modernization

作　　者：郭熙保[1] 杨开泰[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学经济发展研究中心,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《教学与研究》2006年第4期46-52,共7页Teaching and Research

摘　　要：20世纪末生态现代化理论出现在一些西方发达国家,它反映了这些国家在社会经济体制、经济发展政策和社会思想意识形态等方面的生态化转向。生态现代化正在渐渐成为一种社会科学的主导理论。生态现代化理论强调企业、政府以及非政府团体和个人在面对环境问题时应该如何做出调整,它为我们提供了一条新的思路:政府、企业、非政府组织和学者们在生态现代化的框架内,将国内环境保护和改善同经济发展结合起来,生态现代化对于中国的经济发展有着重要的借鉴意义。The theory of ecological modernization was proposed towards the end of the 20th century in some developed countries in the west. It reflected their shift of attention to ecology in social economic system, policies of economic development, social mentality and ideology. This theory emphasizes how an enterprise, a government, non governmental organizations and individuals can adjust their behaviors when faced with ecological problems. It points to a new approach to ecologic issues for us, that is, government, enterprises, nongovernmental organizations and indi viduals in China should integrate environmental protection and economic development within the theoretical frame of ecological modernization. The authors conclude that the theory of ecological modernization offers an important reference for economic development in China.

关 键 词：生态现代化 生态 环境保护 政策制定 

分 类 号：X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学]