九道辙无入声,便利吟诗人——诗韵改革C  

On the Use of Tones and Rhymes in New and Ancient Poetry——Poetic rhyme reform(C)

作　　者：李慎行[1] 

机构地区：[1]宝鸡文理学院,陕西宝鸡721007

出　　处：《宝鸡文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2006年第2期97-101,共5页Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：新诗有用韵和不用韵之分,旧诗大都用韵,其中律诗绝句偶句只押平声韵;韵书也有新旧之别。《九道辙》是据现代普通话语音编著的改革新韵书。普通话虽无入声,而按音值,平(阴平、阳平)、仄(上声、去声)分明,作律绝依然适用。据调查,旧读入声常用字1313个,派入上声、去声的704个,入声字仍为仄声,派入平声的615个入声字(阴平159、阳平456)仅占《九道辙》全部常用韵字的12.5%,并且该韵书为每个旧读入声字右上角都嵌有小六号‘入’字以便识别。从总体看,在7696个常用韵字中,平声3909个,仄声3787个,平仄交替基本相当。而从押韵看,615个入声字派入平声,扩大了平声字群,也就扩大了押韵的领域范围,为今人写律诗绝句提供了方便。《九道辙》对写新旧诗、格律体都是一部新颖而实用的韵书。In the new poetry there are both rhymed and unrhymed forms, while in the ancient poems rhymes are used. In rhymed poems, level tones are used in the couplet. The book, Jiu Dao Zhe, is compiled for the reform of the modern standard Chinese sounds. According to a survey, there are 1313 characters frequently using rising tiones, 707 characters with falling tones, and 615 characters with entering tones. Generally speaking, among the 7896 frequently used rhymed characters, there are 3909 characters with level tones, 3787 characters with narrow tones, which indicates that the two types of tone are used alternatively. Fron the perspective of rhyming, 615 characters are classified into the level tones, expanding the group of characters with level tones and thus enlarging the scope of rhyming. This has provided convenience for the creation of rhymed verse. So this book, Jiu Dao Zhe is a praetlcal book for studying both the naw and the ancient verse.

关 键 词：《九道辙》 新韵 平仄 入声 韵字 诗韵改革 

分 类 号：I207.21[文学—中国文学]