体育锻炼对大学生健康影响的研究  

The Effect of Physical Training on University Student Health

作　　者：李承道[1] 陈干华 张守升[1] 阮国壁 查子林[3] 崔明伟[4] 史广文[5] 

机构地区：[1]山西医学院运动医学研究室,030001 [2]山西经管学院 [3]山西大学 [4]山西财经学院 [5]太原工业大学

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》1996年第3期180-182,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：本文按中距离跑成绩的优劣进行分组并作对比研究，结果表明．体优组（男生61名，女生66名）较体弱组（男生48名，女生56名）．10项主要心肺功能指标：HR、SV、SVI、SW、SWI、CO、CI、C、LC、LCI，差异约具有高度显著性（P＜0．01），体优组优于体弱组。体弱组患有心理障碍、神经衰弱严重，脑血流图（HS）异常率占70％以上，通过综合治疗．体育锻炼显示出重要的作用。A control study was conducted between two groups which were divided by the results of middie-distance runing The observations confirmed that there were significant diffrences in ten cardio - pulmonary functional indices, that was, HR, SV, SVI, SW. SWI, CO, CI, C, LC and LCI between the strong group(61 males, 66 females)and the weak group(48 males. 56 females), Cardio - pulmonary function of the former was much better than that of the latter. Students with psychic hindrance, heavy neurasthenia and abnormal rheoencephalography accounted for more than 70% in the weak group. Physical training played an important role in the comprehensive treatment of the mental diseases.

关 键 词：体育锻炼 心肺功能 心理障碍 神经衰弱 大学生 

分 类 号：R749.71[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]