从无根的“个人”到现实的“个人”——一种对社会契约论中“个人”的马克思主义批判  

From Rootless Individual to Actual Individual: A Marxist Critique on Individual in Social Contract Theory

作　　者：张卫明[1] 

机构地区：[1]皖西学院政法系,安徽六安237012

出　　处：《云南社会科学》2006年第3期26-29,共4页Social Sciences in Yunnan

摘　　要：社会契约论从无根的“个人”出发,把政治权威的合法性置于“个人”对它认可的基础之上,是一种典型的个人主义唯意志论学说。马克思从现实的“个人”出发,变个人本位的主体性思维范式为实践的人类学思维范式,展开了对契约论中“个人”历史的、逻辑的批判,它不但摧毁了社会契约论的理论前提——无根的“个人,”确立了历史的坚实基础,同时也自然地展现出了一个“个人”辩证发展的逻辑。The theory of social contract, based on individual, puts the legitimacy of the political authority upon the approval of individual, which is a typical doctrine of individualism. Marx changed the mode of subjectivity into the mode of practical anthropology and launched historical and logic critique on individual in social contract theory. His critique not only destroyed the premise of social contract theory, rootless individual, but naturally unrolled a kind of dialectical logic of individual development as well.

关 键 词：社会契约 无根的个人 现实的个人 马克思 批判 

分 类 号：B561[哲学宗教—外国哲学] B565