语篇研究的批评视角:从批评语言学到批评话语分析  

Critical Perspective on Discourse Studies: From Critical Linguistics to Critical Discourse Analysis

作　　者：田海龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津商学院外国语学院 天津300134

出　　处：《山东外语教学》2006年第2期40-47,共8页Shandong Foreign Language Teaching

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(03BYY024)资助

摘　　要：批评语言学和批评话语分析都从批评的视角研究语篇，但是二者之间还是存在区别，而且不仅是术语和发展阶段的不同。批评话语分析是对批评语言学的继承和发展。批评语言学运用功能语法对文本进行分析，试图建立文本结构与社会结构一对一的直接联系。批评话语分析对此提出批评，认为文本结构与社会结构的关系是间接的，是通过媒介建构的，并发展出“话语实践”和“社会认知”等多种学说。在批评与被批评的讨论中，批评话语分析坚持“批评”之内核，更多的从批评社会科学汲取营养，建立起话语与社会的超学科对话体系，拓展了语篇研究的批评视角，显现出从批评视角研究语篇的巨大潜力。Both critical linguistics （CL） and critical discourse analysis（CDA） approach discourse from a critical perspective, but there is still difference between them, and it is not a mere difference in technical terms or developmental stages. Rather, CDA develops CL. CL attempts to build a direct relationship between text structure and social structure through functional analysis of text. CDA, on the basis of a critical review of CL attempt, argues that such a relationship between text structure and social structure is indirect and mediated, and in its argumentation comes out Fairelough＇s ＂discursive practice＂ and van Dijk＇s ＂social cognition.＂ While being criticized by and criticizing others, as well as drawing on critical social sciences, CDA expands its critical perspective to a transdisciplinary bridging between discourse and society, anticipating a great potential for critical discourse studies.

关 键 词：语篇研究 批评视角 批评语言学 批评话语分析 继承并发展 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]