我国民事上诉审制度的缺陷及改革  

On Deficiencies of China's Civil Trial on Appeal System and Its Reform

作　　者：章亚梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]南通大学法政学院,江苏南通226007

出　　处：《南通大学学报（社会科学版）》2006年第3期49-53,共5页Journal of Nantong University:Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：民事上诉审制度是诉讼制度的重要组成部分。民事诉讼的这一程序性设置,目的在于形成法院内部的纵向监督机制,使下级法院作出的错误裁判,能够及时地通过上诉审程序得到纠正.但由于我国现行的二审终审的上诉审制度在体制上存在着不少缺陷,直接威胁到司法公正目标的实现,因此有必要遵循上诉审的基本原理,建立三审终审制。但同时也必须严格限定进入第三审案件的范围,明确规定第三审的审判方式,以更好的提高诉讼的效率。Civil trial on appeal system is a significant part in the system of civil procedure, the establishment of which aims to form a vertical supervisory system within the court itself and timely correct the wrong judgment, through the civil appeal procedure, of the lower courts. However, due to the deficiencies of China＇s current appeal system of having the second trial as the final instance which threatens the realization of a fair judiciary judgment, it is very necessary to follow the basic principles of trial on appeal and establish the third trial as the final instance. At the same time, to better protect the legitimate rights and interests of the litigants, it is absolutely necessary to limit the scope of the cases entering the third trial and clearly prescribe the judiciary forms of the third trial.

关 键 词：上诉审 两审终审 三审终审 民事上诉审制度 

分 类 号：D925.1[政治法律—诉讼法学]