原子力显微观测新生态水合二氧化锰与天然有机物的微观吸附形貌  

AFM Study on Microtopography of NOM and Newly Formed Hydrous Manganese Dioxide Adsorbed on Mica

作　　者：郭瑾[1] 马军[1] 施雪华[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院,哈尔滨150090

出　　处：《环境科学》2006年第5期945-949,共5页Environmental Science

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目(2004CB418505)

摘　　要：采用云母片吸附的方式，较好地捕捉到了新生态水合二氧化锰的微观结构，并采用轻敲模式下的原子力显微成像技术，对其吸附天然有机物（NOM）前后的微观形貌进行了观测．与陈化2h后的水合二氧化锰相比，新生态水合二氧化锰呈现出不定形的穿孔层状结构（厚度仅为0～1．75nm）和球形颗粒结构，具有大的比表面积和附着能力．当向NOM中加入1mmol／L新生态水合二氧化锰后。NOM分子的吸附形貌由松散分布的扁平粒状结构（吸附高度为5～8．5nm）转变为密集分布、水平尺寸均匀的球形结构。表明了NOM分子容易以水合二氧化锰为吸附中心包裹在其表面．从直观上进一步证实了新生态水合二氧化锰的除污染效能，为高锰酸盐的预氧化助凝机理提供了有力的依据．With the methods of mica adsorbing, the microtopography of the newly tormed hydrous manganese dioxide was perfectly captured. The tapping mode AFM study results revealed that the newly formed hydrous manganese dioxide possesses a perforated sheet （with a thickness of 0- 1.75 nm） as well as some spheric particle structures compared with the hydrous manganese dioxide with 2 h aging time, which demonstrated that the newly formed hydrous manganese dioxide have a large surface area and adsorption capacity. When 1 mmol/L newly formed hydrous manganese dioxide was added, the microtopography of NOM molecules shifted from loosely dispersed pancake shape （with adsorption height of 5- 8.5 nm） to densely dispersed and uniform spheric structure. NOM was prone to adsorb on the surface of the newly formed hydrous manganese dioxide, which provided a valid proof for the coagulatlon-aid mechanism of permanganate preoxidation.

关 键 词：天然有机物 新生态水合二氧化锰 原子力显微镜 微观形貌 吸附 

分 类 号：X703.5[环境科学与工程—环境工程]