地方系谱向国家场域的蔓延——1900—1901年的陕西旱灾与义赈  

The Growth of Local Genealogy into National Field:The Drought and Charity Famine Relief in Shanxi, 1900-1901

作　　者：朱浒[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院近代史所

出　　处：《清史研究》2006年第2期27-38,共12页The Qing History Journal

摘　　要：在通常以地方史路径为指导的社会史研究中,地方性实践既无法越出地方空间的范围,也只能维持在地方社会的层次上。本文的论述表明,在1900至1901年的陕西旱灾期间,活跃于这场灾荒中的义赈力量虽然以江南地方性系谱为基础,却构成了对国家层面上赈灾机制的直接冲击。这就展示了地方性实践逻辑为以往没有充分意识到的又一个面相,从而为进一步突破地方史路径的局限提供了某种帮助。Within the course of social history research, local practices normally do not extend beyond the local environment in which they arise and they can only survive at the basic level where they originate. This paper finds that, from 1900 to 1901, in drought -stricken Shanxi, although the very active power of charity famine relief （yizhen） originated in the local clans of Jiangnan, this type of relief did broke out of its local origins and became a national institution of famine relief. This case not only shows a rarely noticed face of local practiee, but also expands the approaches to local history.

关 键 词：灾荒 义赈 地方性 

分 类 号：K257[历史地理—历史学]