济南铁路局某机务段男职工脂肪肝患病及其影响因素分析  

Analyses on the Fatty Liver Diseases and its Influence Factors of Railway Male Workers of Jinan-west Bureau Mechanic Department

作　　者：赵广香[1] 夏培君[1] 张鲁杰[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学第二附属医院,山东济南250001 [2]山东省临沂市人民医院,山东临沂276003

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2006年第3期262-264,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

基　　金：2003度山东省科技发展计划项目卫生部(编号29)

摘　　要：[目的]了解铁路职工脂肪肝患病情况,探讨影响脂肪肝患病的危险因素.[方法]2004年,对济南铁路局济南西机务段2 572名男职工进行脂肪肝患病情况调查,采用非条件Logistic回归分析方法分析饮食、生活习惯对脂肪肝发病的影响.[结果]铁路职工脂肪肝患病率为11.82%.脂肪肝患病率,肥胖者为34.38%,每餐进食时间＜20 min者为14.60%,每周到餐馆就餐3次以上者为25.39%,每周3～4次以上夜晚就餐者为13.35%,喜食肥肉者为16.95%,很少吃水果者为13.92%,较少吃蔬菜者为15.86%,每年饮酒≥600g者为20.61%,很少饮茶者为22.30%,不经常运动者为15.15%,TG增高者为17.58%,ALT增高者为20.36%;非条件Logistic回归分析结果,进入回归的有BMI、饮茶、饮酒等级、ALT、餐馆就餐、少食水果、少食蔬菜、少运动、TG,其RR值分别为1.232、0.525、1.366、1.020、1.856、1.502、1.765、1.762、1.162.[结论]BMI高、饮酒量大、ALT增高、经常在餐馆就餐、TG增高的人容易患脂肪肝,经常饮茶、多食水果蔬菜、经常运动是脂肪肝的保护因素.[Objective] To find out the fatty liver diseases of railway workers and analyze the causes of the disease. [Methods-]We investigate the 2 572 male workers of Jinan-west railway workers in 2004 and analyze the influence of food and life habits on the morbidity of fatter liver by use of non-conditional logistic regression method. [Results]The results show that the morbidity of fatter liver is 11.82% ,among which the morbidity is 34.38% for the fat persons,14.60% for the workers whose dinner time is less than 20 min,25.39% for the workers who eat at restaurant over three times in a week,13.35% for the workers who eat at night for three or four times in a week,16.95% for the workers who like to eat fat meat, 13.92% for the workers who rarely eat fruits, 15.86 % for the wokers who seldom eat vegetables, 20.61% for the workers who drink wine over 600 g in a year,22.30% for the workers who seldom drink tea,15. 15% for the workers who seldom take exercise, 17.58% for the workers who have high TG and 20.36% for the workers who have high ALT. The RR values of BMI,tea drinking, the grade of wine,ALT,the times at restaurant, short fruit,short vegetables, less exercise and TG are 1. 232,0. 525,1. 366,1. 020,1. 856,1. 502,1. 765,1. 762 and 1. 162 respectively. [Conclusion]According to our analyses, it is found that the people who have high BMI,ALT,TG and like to drink wine are easy to suffer from the fatty liver,on the other hand, drinking tea,eating fruits and vegetables and common exercises are good for one＇s health.

关 键 词：脂肪肝 发病 影响因素 非条件LOGISTIC回归分析 

分 类 号：R575.5[医药卫生—消化系统]