湘西土家族、苗族、汉族指纹白线的研究  

Research of finger print white line of Tujia,Miao and Han nationality in Xiangxi

作　　者：熊继群[1] 石君[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉首大学医学院基础部,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《华夏医学》2006年第2期179-181,共3页Acta Medicinae Sinica

摘　　要：目的：探讨湘西地区土、苗和汉族青年的指纹白线.方法：对湘西地区15～20岁的土家族、苗族和汉族男女学生共1321人的指纹白线进行了调查分析.结果：各指指纹白线出现率,土家族青年为27.59%,苗族青年为28.91%,汉族青年为28.44%,3个民族之间差异无显著性（P〉0.05）;各指指纹白线出现率在同一民族内为女性〉男性,差异有高度显著性（P〈0.001）.每人指纹白线出现率,土家族青年为29.28%,苗族青年为26.04%,汉族青年为26.74%;3个民族之间差异无显著性（P〉0.05）.结论：指纹白线可出现在手的任何一指,按指纹白线在各指分布阳性率高低的顺序排列,土家族青年为Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅱ、Ⅰ、Ⅴ,苗族青年为Ⅳ、Ⅲ、Ⅱ、Ⅴ、Ⅰ,汉族青年为Ⅳ、Ⅲ、Ⅱ、Ⅰ、Ⅴ,苗族和汉族青年以环指出现率最高,土家族青年以中指出现率最高.Objective：To explore the finger white line of Tujia,Miao and Han nationality. Methods：Finger print white line of 1321 Tujia,Miao and Han students in Xiangxi were studied. Results ：The frequency of white line was 27.59%, 28.91 %, 28.44 % in Tujia, Miao and Han nationality. It was not significant in three groups （P〉0. 05）. The frequency of white line was high in female than man in the same people. Difference was significant （P〈0. 001）. The frequency of white line each man was 29. 28%, 26.04%,26.74% in Tujia, Miao and Han nationality. Difference was not found in three group（P〉0. 05）. Conclusion ：The finger print white line can be find on each finger , the finger print white line are Ⅲ,Ⅳ, Ⅱ, Ⅰ ,Ⅴ in Tujia people, Ⅳ,Ⅲ, Ⅱ ,Ⅴ, Ⅰ in Miao, Ⅳ,Ⅲ, Ⅱ, Ⅰ , Ⅴ in Han nationality by sequence of distribution of masculine frequence in each white line,the frequence of white line is highest on digitus annularis in Han and Miao and highest on digitus medius in Tujia nationality.

关 键 词：白线 指纹 土家族 苗族 汉族 青年 

分 类 号：R394.1[医药卫生—医学遗传学]