澳门中学生脂溢性皮炎现患情况及相关因素分析  

Analysis on Relevant Factors of Seborrhoeic Dermatitis in Macao Adolescents

作　　者：张宏[1] 巢和安 吴赤篷[3] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学附属第一医院,广东广州510632 [2]Poligliniga Chan’s de Macao [3]暨南大学医学院流行病学教研室

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2006年第5期410-411,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：广东省科技计划项目(粤科计字[2001]281-5)

摘　　要：目的 评估中学生脂溢性皮炎现患情况及其相关因素，为防治工作提供依据。方法 随机整群抽取澳门特别行政区内7所中学12-20岁的中学生4600名，对其逐一检查并以问卷调查的方法收集脂溢性皮肤病的流行病学资料，将所有资料以SPSS10．0软件进行统计分析。结果 澳门地区中学生脂溢性皮炎总患病率为2．7％，其中男生为2．5％，：女生为2．9％（x^2=0．594，P=0．441）；各年龄组男生患病率差异有统计学意义（x^2=16．529，P=0．035），而女生差异无统计学意义（x^2=6．032，P=0．644）；患病高峰年龄为女生17岁，男生18岁。多元Logistic回归分析得出正上腹痛、腹胀、经常排气、上唇汗毛或胡须多、乳晕周围体毛较长等为其相关因素。结论 澳门特别行政区中学生脂溢性皮炎患病率较低，相关因素主要涉及内分泌、消化道功能紊乱等。Objective To assess the prevalence and risk factors of seborrhoeic dermatitis in adolescents, and to provide evidence for the preventive measures. Methods With cross-sectional study, a questionnaire survey for the epidemiologieal information of .seberdloeic dermatoses was carried out among 4 600 students from seven middle schools in Macao. All the data were analyzed with SPSS 10.0. Results The incidence of seborrhoeic dermatitis was 2.7 % in Macao adolescents, and 2.5 % for male and 2.9 % for female（ x^2 = 0. 594, P = 0.441 ）. There were differences in incidence rates between different age groups（x^2 = 16.529, P = 0.035）, but no difference was found in female（x^2= 6.032, P = 0.644）. The peak age of incidence was 17-year-old in female and 18-year-old in male, Multiple logistic regression analysis indicated that the related factors of seborrhoeic dermatitis were upper bellyache, windy, break wind frequently and rich androgen. Conclusion The incidence of seborrhoeic dermatitis is lower in Macao adolescents. The associated factors of a seborrhoeic dermatitis are incretion and gastrointestinal dysfunction.

关 键 词：皮炎 脂溢性 患病率 因素分析 统计学 学生 澳门 

分 类 号：G478.2[文化科学—教育学] R179[文化科学—教育技术学]