化学品废物状况调查及对策研究  

Investigation and Management of Chemical Wastes in Laboratory

作　　者：董黎明[1] 刘俊女[1] 吴尚杰[1] 李汉平[1] 梁瀛洲[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京工商大学化学与环境工程学院,北京100037

出　　处：《实验室研究与探索》2006年第5期681-685,共5页Research and Exploration In Laboratory

基　　金：2005年北京市级高等学校教育教学改革立项项目;2005年北京工商大学校级重点教改项目(JG045104)

摘　　要：调查了实验室的化学品废物状况,四类实验所产生的国家危险废物种类共有16类41种,占国家危险废物种类(47类)的1/3多;污水综合排放标准监测废物为26种;其它化学品废物有17种。据此提出了绿色化学、清洁实验和“源消除/源消减-回收循环再用-最终处理处置”的化学品废物管理框架,并要求按照ISO14001的标准建立完备的实验室环境管理体系。Chemical wastes in laboratory were investigated. In the laboratories of our university, there are 16 kinds of hazardous chemical wastes including 41 different wastes that are listed in the Items of National Hazardous Wastes in which there are 47 kinds of hazardous wastes in all, 26 kinds of wastes compared to the Standard of Integrate Wastewater Disposal, and 17 other chemical wastes. So, green chemistry, clean experiment and the laboratory waste management frame, that is ＇Source Elimination and Reduction-Recycling and Reuse-Treatment and Disposal＂ were put forward. It is necessary to establish a malurity system of the environmental management in laboratory according to ISO 14001.

关 键 词：实验室 化学品废物 污染物调查 实验室管理 

分 类 号：G631[文化科学—教育学]