时间副词作状语位置的全方位考察  

On the Location of the Adverbs of Time in the Sentence

作　　者：杨德峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学对外汉语教育学院,北京100871

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2006年第2期69-75,共7页Applied Linguistics

摘　　要：本文对《汉语水平词汇与汉字等级大纲》中的62个时间副词在语料库中的使用情况进行了详细的统计,结果发现有些时间副词既可以出现在主语前,也可以出现在主语后,但有的只能出现在主语后,也有极少数只能出现在主语前。文章认为影响时间副词位置的因素主要是句子的主语,时间副词的句法分布也存在着范畴化现象,并指出时间副词位于主语前、后不仅功能不同,而且辖域也不同。Some of adverbs of time can be placed before the subjects of sentences, and also behind the subjects of sentences, but some can only be placed behind the subjects of sentences. The paper finds out it is not free where they are placed by the statistics of Chinese corpus,and the subject of the sentence is the main factor to affect their locations, also the location of adverbs of time has been categorized. It points out there are different functions and different controlled parts in the different locations.

关 键 词：时间副词 汉语语料库 范畴化 有标记 无标记 状语位置 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]